We are thrilled to bring to you an exclusive discussion featuring our Managers, Ragyeshri Sudaroli and Uday Bakhshi, as they explore the ongoing turmoil in Bangladesh, where student-led protests against a controversial job quota system have turned violent, leaving over 130 dead and thousands injured. Despite the Supreme Court’s decision to reduce the quotas, the demonstrations continue amid a curfew and communication blackout. They delve into the security environment and the broader impact of recent events.
Background
Since July 1, widespread protests in Bangladesh have resulted in violent clashes involving students, pro-government groups, and police, leading to over 130 deaths and thousands injured by July 22. The protests initially erupted against the reinstatement of a job quota by the High Court, which reserved one-third of civil service positions for descendants of 1971 liberation fighters. Students from various universities are advocating for a reform of the quota system, demanding merit-based criteria instead. The government responded with widespread security deployments, closures of educational institutions, and roadblocks, causing nationwide disruptions. Raids on the opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) headquarters in Dhaka and arrests have fueled accusations of political manipulation. On July 22, the Supreme Court ordered a reduction in the quota system, mandating that 93% of government jobs be based on merit, with 5% reserved for veterans and 2% for minorities and disabled individuals.
Notable Developments
Violent clashes erupted in several Bangladeshi cities including Dhaka, Chattogram, and Rangpur, involving protesters, security forces, and pro-government groups. The government deployed Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) in multiple districts and closed all educational institutions indefinitely. Major roads and intersections were blocked, causing extensive traffic disruptions. In Dhaka, clashes between activists of the ruling party’s student wing and protesters led to fatalities and injuries at Dhaka College and Science Lab. Similar violence occurred in other areas like Chankharpul, Ray Shaheb Bazar, and Mirpur-10. In Chattogram, clashes resulted in deaths near Muradpur and Sholashahar Railway Station, involving gunfire and building attacks. In Rangpur, police shooting of a protester led to retaliatory arson. Anti-quota protesters vandalized political offices in Cox’s Bazar and Bogura. Amid ongoing protests, police raided opposition headquarters in Dhaka, seizing weapons and arresting individuals. Despite a calm curfew on July 22, student-led anti-quota protests continued, demanding further reforms and political changes.
Security Environment
Currently, a curfew enforced with shoot-on-sight orders continues, potentially extending further. Since last Thursday, a communication blackout has been in effect, resulting in widespread disruption of internet services and blocking access to social media platforms such as Facebook and WhatsApp. Indefinite suspension of university classes has been ordered, prompting students to vacate dormitories.
To manage the situation, authorities have deployed police and paramilitary forces extensively throughout Dhaka, focusing on controlling campuses and dispersing protests. All gatherings and demonstrations in the capital have been prohibited by the police. The protests, supported by the opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party, have faced severe crackdowns, including the use of bullets and tear gas by security officials.
Safety Precautions
Travel to Bangladesh is currently strongly discouraged due to widespread violence, fatalities, and involvement of political parties and armed groups in anti-quota protests. Major countries have assigned an ‘Extreme Risk’ rating. If travel is unavoidable, exercise extreme caution and avoid Dhaka, Chattogram, Bogura, Rangpur, Rajshahi, and Gazipur where violence is prevalent. Avoid gatherings due to potential clashes between activists and security forces. Leave unrest areas promptly if caught and anticipate delays and road closures. Follow official directives, carry identification, and stay informed on curfew and movement restrictions. Arrange essential supplies and alternative communication methods as precautions. For more in-depth risk assessments and bespoke advice on how the security situation may impact your business operations, please reach out to APAC Assistance. Stay vigilant, stay informed, and be prepared to navigate the complex security environment of Bangladesh amid the ongoing tensions.
For bespoke and comprehensive risk analysis or risk mitigation plans for travel and operations in Bangladesh, please contact our Regional Director, Bhargav Reddy (Bhargav_Reddy@apacassistance.com).