OVERVIEW

Since July 26, numerous cities in Balochistan have seen protests and strikes due to the enforced disappearances and extrajudicial killings of Baloch community members. These demonstrations have escalated into violence as security forces attempt to suppress them. Concurrently, the federal government is intensifying anti-terrorism operations to address the significant insurgency threat in the province. Our experts analyzed and assessed the ongoing civil unrest in Balochistan and its implications for business operations in the region. 

CURRENT SECURITY ENVIRONMENT

The recent tensions in Balochistan began on July 26 when the Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC) organized a sit-in demonstration in Gwadar to protest against rights violations, enforced disappearances, and extrajudicial killings of Baloch community members. On July 27, security forces clashed with BYC members in Mastung district, resulting in one death and several injuries. In retaliation, a mob attacked a security convoy in Gwadar, killing a soldier and injuring 16 others. Since then, the BYC has organized strikes and demonstrations across multiple cities in the province. The federal government attempted to de-escalate the situation through talks with the BYC. However, tensions flared again on August 3 when security forces cracked down on a peaceful demonstration in Noshki, killing a protester and injuring two others.

Meanwhile, locals in Balochistan have opposed the government’s plans to intensify anti-terrorism operations in the province. This comes amid an increase in activities by Baloch insurgent groups like the Balochistan Liberation Army, Baloch Liberation Front, and Baloch Raajia Ajoi Sangar (BRAS). These groups claimed responsibility for 18 terror attacks between January and March, resulting in 42 deaths and 40 injuries. Notable attacks by these insurgents include those on the Gwadar Port Complex, Mach Jail, and Turbat Naval Base. In July, BRAS threatened to escalate its attacks after the military launched Operation Azm-e-Istehkaam to combat terrorism nationwide.

Forced disappearances and extrajudicial killings of Baloch citizens are recurring issues in Balochistan, prompting multiple anti-government campaigns since 2006. These protests also stem from the Baloch community’s marginalization and disenfranchisement by the federal government, especially regarding unequal resource distribution. The government is accused of exploiting the province’s resources without implementing socio-economic reforms for the Baloch population, leading to resistance against projects like the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and the Reko Diq Copper-Gold projects. Despite local opposition, successive governments have ignored these concerns and used a heavy-handed approach to suppress dissent.

This approach has driven locals to support insurgent groups like the BLA and BRAS, which have intensified their insurgency against the state, particularly targeting Chinese-backed CPEC projects and slowing their implementation. Over the past two years, these groups have expanded their capabilities, conducting attacks outside Balochistan and establishing links with major terror groups like the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan. Operating from Afghanistan, they have gained access to safe havens, resources, and weapons. The Pakistani government blames Indian intelligence agencies and the Taliban government for supporting the insurgents, though both deny these claims. The increasing insurgency has led to additional troop deployments, further straining relations between locals and the federal government.

OPERATIONAL ADVICE

Businesses with operations in Balochistan are advised to strengthen their security measures due to the ongoing civil unrest and increased insurgency threat. They should limit movement outside urban areas and near security installations, conduct regular security risk assessments to prevent breaches, and update their emergency response plans. Additionally, implementing strong community relations programs can help mitigate potential threats.

OUR ROLE

In today’s volatile world, ensuring the safety and security of your operations is more critical than ever. At APAC Assistance, we specialize in crisis preparedness and security risk assessments tailored to the unique challenges faced by global clients in various sectors.

Don’t wait for a crisis to test your preparedness. Partner with APAC Assistance and benefit from our proven expertise in safeguarding your operations against potential threats. 

Contact us today to learn how we can help you protect your business and ensure the safety of your team. For more information about our services, please visit our website or contact our Regional Director, Bhargav Reddy at bhargav_reddy@apacassistance.com. Together, we can build a safer, more secure future for your company.